Updates and new medical review.

But what, exactly, decides a babys sex, and how does it all develop?

Heres your primer to whats known as fetal sexual differentiation during pregnancy.

fetal development sex organs, fetus week 9

When is babys sex determined?

Embryos with XY chromosomes develop male sex organs, while those with XX chromosomes develop female sex organs.

That means the sperm determines a babys sex!

fetal development sex organs, fetus week 9

There are 70 different genes located on the sex chromosomes that define a babys sex.

What sex do you start as in the womb?

When does an embryo become male or female?

fetal development sex organs, fetus week 9

Between week 7 andweek 12 of pregnancy, the foundations of your babys sex organs develop.

Read This Next

At aboutweek 9, a baby boys genitals begin the process of becoming male.

The genital ridge starts lengthening to form the penis.

fetal development sex organs, fetus week 9

The penis and clitoris, however, actually remain the same size until about 14 weeks.

The testicles will begin descending inweek 26, while babys penis grows the most during the third trimester.

Female sex

In girls, the ovaries will first appear aroundweeks 11to 12 of pregnancy.

fetal development sex organs, fetus week 9

And by aboutweek 20, a baby girl will have somewhere near 7 million primitive eggs.

That eye-popping number will eventually whittle down to about 2 million by the time shes born.

At 22 weeks, the vagina opens on the surface of the perineum.

Back to Top

When can you tell the sex of a baby?

It can very accurately determine a babys sex, though its not 100% precise.

“I did them at different times because my provider offered them at different times.

Trending On What to Expect

My first I knew at 10 weeks, my second at 12, and third at 14.”

How many people are born intersex (male and female sex characteristics)?

About one in every 1,000 babies are born with noticeably atypical genitalia thats considered intersex.

Trending On What to Expect

Intersexuality can stem from a range of factors, and in some cases the cause is unknown.

The most common cause is not having a clear pair of XY or XX chromosomes.

Rare disorders such as Turner syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome, and androgen insensitivity syndrome are among numerous other causes.

Signs of Labor

NIPT, amniocentesis, and CVS can detect common genetic sex chromosome conditions like these in utero.

This uses a much wider definition that incorporates the wide biological diversity seen in the sexes.

It might be one of the answers youd most like to know yourself or maybe you dont really care!

Signs of Labor

Embryos with XY chromosomes develop male sex organs, while XX embryos develop female sex organs.

The sperm determines the babys sex.Both male and female embryos start with a similar set of genital structures.

Female sex organs develop without the influence of testosterone.

Signs of Labor

Pregnancy Calculator

Pregnancy Calculator

play video

Top 1,000 Baby Girl Names in the U.S.

Top 1,000 Baby Girl Names in the U.S.

Top 1,000 Baby Boy Names in the U.S.

Top 1,000 Baby Boy Names in the U.S.

Braxton Hicks Contractions and False Labor

Braxton Hicks Contractions and False Labor

fetal development sex organs, fetus week 9

fetal development sex organs, fetus week 9

fetal development sex organs, fetus week 9

Signs of Labor

Signs of Labor

Pregnancy Calculator

Pregnancy Calculator

play video

Top 1,000 Baby Girl Names in the U.S.

Top 1,000 Baby Girl Names in the U.S.

Top 1,000 Baby Boy Names in the U.S.

Top 1,000 Baby Boy Names in the U.S.

Braxton Hicks Contractions and False Labor

Braxton Hicks Contractions and False Labor