Was this article helpful?
We believe you should always know the source of the information you’re seeing.
Learn more about oureditorial and medical review policies.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Pesticides Reproductive Health.https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/repro/pesticides.htmlOpens a new window[Accessed November 2021]
National Pesticide Information Center.
Pesticides and Pregnancy.http://npic.orst.edu/health/preg.htmlOpens a new window[Accessed November 2021]
National Pesticide Information Center.
What is IPM?https://www.entsoc.org/sites/default/files/files/Science-Policy/ESA-Factsheet-IPM-weblarge.jpgOpens a new window[Accessed November 2021]
MotherToBaby.
Pesticides.https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/pesticides-pregnancy/Opens a new window[Accessed November 2021]
Environmental Protection Agency.
Pesticide exposure & pregnancy.https://afop.org/health-safety/wps/pregnancy-pesticideOpens a new window[Accessed November 2021]
Kalliora C, et al.
Association of pesticide exposure with human congenital abnormalities.
Impact of prenatal exposure to piperonyl butoxide and permethrin on 36-month neurodevelopment.
Prenatal and postnatal insecticide use and infant neuropsychological development in a multicenter birth cohort study.
59:175-82.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23831543Opens a new window[Accessed November 2021]
Vinson F, et al.
Exposure to pesticides and risk of childhood cancer: a meta-analysis of recent epidemiological studies.
68(9):694-702.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21606468Opens a new window[Accessed November 2021]