Was this article helpful?
We believe you should always know the source of the information you’re seeing.
Learn more about oureditorial and medical review policies.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Pregnancy: Staying Healthy and Safe.https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/youre-pregnant-now-what/staying-healthy-and-safeOpens a new window[Accessed July 2021]
Mayo Clinic.
Pregnancy Nutrition: Healthy-Eating Basics.https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/pregnancy-nutrition/art-20046955Opens a new window[Accessed July 2021]
Cleveland Clinic.
Nutrition During Pregnancy.https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/nutrition-during-pregnancyOpens a new window[Accessed July 2021]
Zhang N, et al.
Constipation.https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/constipationOpens a new window[Accessed July 2021]
UT Southwestern Medical Center.
Physiological Changes in Pregnancy.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4928162/Opens a new window[Accessed July 2021]
HER Foundation.
Malnutrition & Dehydration.https://www.hyperemesis.org/about-hyperemesis-gravidarum/complications/malnutrition-dehydration/Opens a new window[Accessed July 2021]
Sanghavi M, et al.
Cardiovascular Physiology of Pregnancy.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/circulationaha.114.009029Opens a new window
Mayo Clinic.
Dehydration.https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dehydration/symptoms-causes/syc-20354086Opens a new window[Accessed July 2021]
National Organization for Rare Disorders.
Hyperemesis Gravidarum.https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/hyperemesis-gravidarum/Opens a new window[Accessed July 2021]
Denning DW, et al.
The relationship between ‘normal’ fluid retention in women and idiopathic oedema.https://pmj.bmj.com/content/postgradmedj/66/775/363.full.pdfOpens a new window
Cleveland Clinic.
Dehydration.https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/9013-dehydrationOpens a new window
March of Dimes.
Preeclampsia.https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/preeclampsia.aspxOpens a new window
Mayo Clinic.
Urinary Tract Infections.https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/symptoms-causes/syc-20353447Opens a new window
