Here’s what to expect and how to prepare.
Was this article helpful?
We believe you should always know the source of the information you’re seeing.
Learn more about oureditorial and medical review policies.
Abalos E, et al.
Effect of breastfeeding during pregnancy on the occurrence of miscarriage and preterm labour.
Nursing during pregnancy.https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/breastfeeding/Pages/Nursing-During-Pregnancy.aspxOpens a new window[Accessed April 2022]
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
Preterm Labor and Birth.https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/preterm-labor-and-birthOpens a new window[Accessed April 2022]
ASCP.
Differences in birthweight outcomes: A longitudinal study based on siblings.
Pregnancy and lower limb varicose veins: Prevalence and risk factors.
Redefining Second Stage of Labor: Number of Pushing Contractions.
Factors associated with varicose veins in pregnant women.
Changing paternity and the risk of preeclampsia/eclampsia in the subsequent pregnancy.
Breastfeeding during pregnancy and tandem nursing: Is it safe?
La Leche League.https://www.llli.org/breastfeeding-during-pregnancy-and-tandem-nursing-is-it-safe/Opens a new window[Accessed April 2022]
Goh R, et al.
Perineal tears A review.
On predicting time to completion for the first stage of spontaneous labor at term in multiparous women.
The Effects of a Mother’s Second Pregnancy on the Firstborn Child.
Risk factors for perineal and vaginal tears in primiparous women the prospective POPRACT-cohort study.
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12884-020-03447-0Opens a new window[Accessed April 2022]
Jardine J, et al.
The Second Trimester.https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/the-second-trimesterOpens a new window[Accessed April 2022]
Katonis P, et al.
Pregnancy-related low back pain.
A comparative study of breastfeeding during pregnancy: Impact on maternal and newborn outcomes.
Preeclampsia.https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/preeclampsia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355745Opens a new window[Accessed April 2022]
Mayo Clinic.
Placental Abruption.https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/placental-abruption/symptoms-causes/syc-20376458Opens a new window[Accessed April 2022]
Mayo Clinic.
Low back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy: Prevalence and risk factors.
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal.
19(1): e44e50.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6544060/Opens a new window[Accessed April 2022]
National Health Service.
Your Babys Movements.https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/keeping-well/your-babys-movements/Opens a new window[Accessed April 2022]
National Health Service.
n.d. Week-by-week guide to pregnancy.https://www.nhs.uk/start4life/pregnancy/week-by-week/1st-trimester/week-4/Opens a new window[Accessed April 2022]
National Institutes of Health.
NIPT testing.https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/testing/nipt/Opens a new window[Accessed April 2022]
NCT.
Nature Scientific Reports, 9175.
